Mikoz Stop is an infectious disease that is transmitted from a sick person to a healthy person as well as the personal effects that a person with a fungus used.Most of the time, the disease is transmitted while visiting public places where they get barefoot.A warm, humid place is an ideal environment for long -term preservation of fungus spores in a living state.That's why in baths, pools and water parks, you can't walk without shoes.
Ways to infect with stop ringworm
One person becomes contagious in the first appearance of external signs - dry legs, itching, peeling.The separate scales of the dermis are disputed fungi and when a healthy person enters the skin, the infection is transmitted.The disputes are small enough, cling to the intercellular space and begin to grow.The hair of mycelia appears, which cover more and more space.
At this point, the patient cannot walk barefoot as he becomes extremely contagious.A great way to suspend the spread of the disease among families is to wear socks made of cotton.
Where the infection occurs more often:
In saunas and baths.
In the water parks basins.
At the time of shoe installation.
Through bed in a hotel or an outpatient clinic.
When visiting the beach.
The infection of mycosis of the foot does not always occur.In the same circumstances, a person may not "take" the fungus, and the second will be sick immediately.This is explained by the power of immunity and other factors.It is clear that they get sick faster in the following circumstances:
Low immunity.
HIV, diabetes and other related infections.
Non -compliance with hygiene.
Frequent physical activity associated with excessive perspiration.
Wearing tight shoes.
Wearing synthetic clothes.
Hormonal problems in women.
Diseases associated with metabolism.
Frequent contact with chemicals.
Symptoms of mycosis of the feet
Foot ringworm is an unpleasant disease that not only does not seem aesthetic, but also causes unpleasant sensations to the sick.Determine in 100%, if you are sick with ringworm or have eczema, allergies or other diseases, only tests that are done by sowing or soskobom will help.However, there are several signs by which the fungus can be visually determined:
By excessive drought - the skin becomes dry, begins to peel, acquires a white or gray hue.
Sometimes the itching is so strong that the patient takes the skin, leading to additional injuries.
Pain.
The appearance of skin crusts.
Dry skin enters the form of movies.
Red dots that merge over time.
The appearance of plates.
An unpleasant smell - smells of the earth, mold.
By pressing the skin, white otdelimoe may appear.
All of these symptoms do not appear immediately, but gradually.The first sign can be redness of the skin and itching, and after a while, the remaining external manifestations of the fungus join them.
How the disease begins
The beginning of the disease continues one of four types:
Scamous.The main sign on this path of mycosis development is peeling and the formation of dry skin scales.
Intertrigiosny is characterized by the presence in the skin of the foci, externally similar to the rash of the diaper.
Dingidroticheskiy is caused by DiffunkgonialSu and the improved work of the sweat glands.
Onychomycosis affects, as a rule, nails in the legs.
In the scaly form of beginner ringworm, patients do not realize the appearance of the disease for a long time.The fact that the fungus has been hit by the skin says only a slight redness and excessive dry skin, which masks the common cream of the legs.
The second type begins with the appearance of bubbles and rash, within which the liquid is located.Several bubbles can merge, forming outbreaks at 5-8 mm.After a while, the ulcers appear in place and the pain joins the existing symptoms.This is the most common way of the disease and, most of the time, affects the space of Megpalcevoe.
The type of non -pidroticheskiy has the following symptoms: there are cracks on the skin with a white edge, increased constant moisture at ringworm, skin loosening and intense pain.
With onychomycosis, nails suffer mainly.They change color, growths appear and with an atrophic shape - stratification and nail thinning.The nail roll can be inflamed, the nails are ruined and unstable on the nail bed.
Why the fungus of the foot you need to treat
In the initial phase of the fungus, not everyone is in a hurry to seek help from doctors, avoiding even the diagnosis itself.The first stage of ringworm usually continues without pain, their symptoms can be erased and few people pay attention to small redness and excessive dryness.Fungal race stages are most often found in men and the elderly.
However, ringworm is a disease that not only changes the appearance of the legs, making it less attractive.Fast -development feet fungus affects large areas of the skin, which begin to bleed, covered with ulcers and erosions.A person can become completely powerless, because in the early stage, it seems, a harmless disease can completely deprive a person of the opportunity to walk.
But that's not all.Fungi that are established in legs secrete harmful substances and toxins in the process of their life, which act destructively in many organs and tissues, and also cause a person's overall poisoning.If the foot fungus is not treated, the following symptoms may appear:
Frequent headache.
Nausea.
Decrease or increase the pressure.
Weakness, decreased performance.
Increased anxiety.
In addition, the appearance legs aesthetically lead to stress in many women who start to complexes, to be ashamed to wear open shoes.In general, feet microes are capable of significantly worsening anyone's quality of life.
Stages of Prax Mycosis
Like any other fungus, ringworm, located in the legs, has 3 steps:
The early stage or the first.
The middle stage or the second.
Executed fungus or third stage.
The stages of the fungus are distinguished not so much at the time of the disease and the percentage of foot injury.Therefore, the fungus, which occupies up to 10% of the foot, is attributed to the initial.It can be treated easily and quickly even by local drugs.But if the defeat was over 30% of nails or feet, they are already talking about an advanced stage.This stage is treated not only externally, but also with pills, while the probability that several treatment courses are needed are great.
Most of the time, patients with 2 and 3 stages of fungus are addressed to the doctor.In addition, in recent years, the number of cases has increased by 2.5%.Perhaps this number indirectly confirms that people have begun to be simply examined more often and to trust traditional medicine.
Parade Ringwill Prevention
Postponing of ringworm is relevant in two cases.Preventive measures must be continued after therapy for some time if the patient does not pass the fungus analysis after recovery.This is a very serious infection that can return several times, especially if a person has not changed his lifestyle and has not gotten rid of concomitant diseases.But a completely healthy person can get a foot fungus if it does not follow the following rules:
Follow the rules of hygiene.This does not mean that it is necessary to wash with gel or soap daily 2 times daily - very frequent washing with detergents destroys the outer layer of the skin and lipid barrier, as a result of which the infection is easier to implement in the dermis.
Do not allow excessive perspiration.A hot and humid environment is ideal for the spread of these microorganisms.
Eliminate metabolic problems, gynecological diseases and other chronic diseases.
Don't go barefoot in the pool, bath, general soul.
Have any antimicrobial ointment on your home remedy cabinet and apply it on your feet every time you need to spend the night at the hotel, and you are not sure of cleaning the linen.
Free from pressure shoes.The fungus usually starts with the thumb of the foot, as it is he who usually goes through physical effects when wearing very small or narrow shoes.
Choose natural materials for socks and shoes.
If your foot fungus is found in your home, for the patient, you need to highlight a set of linen, towels, slippers, scissors and scissors.They should be regularly sterilized by boiling and in the case of manicure accessories - the alcohol treatment method.
Treatment
Ringworm of the foot must be treated.Normally, the doctor prescribes treatment, choosing the appropriate algorithm based on the patient's condition, concomitant diseases, conditions and other characteristics of the disease - stage, place of focus location, such as fungal infection.
Complex treatment with pills
Complex treatment will help get fast results when, in addition to local medications, tablets are prescribed.Depending on the active substance in medicines, taking the medicine may be multiple or a time.Local treatment can quickly destroy the fungus membrane, leading to its death.Complex treatment is considered the best solution by spreading the fungus all over the foot.
Local treatment
At the early stage, when the fungus did not spread to extensive areas and does not have a great negative effect through the Limficheskuyu system as the patient, you can heal it with local treatment.For this, pharmacists have developed different forms of medicines that should be applied directly to the focus of ringworm:
Cream.
Ointment.
To paste.
Spray.
Solution.
Before applying the local medicine, the skin should be prepared - well washed and dry.With the onychomycosis of the legs, the nails are steam and cut the top of the nail plate.
Folklore medicine and foot fungus
Sometimes foot fungus can be healed by traditional medicine.Most of the time, foot baths are offered from various components.For the baths, they take vegetable materials - herbal grasses, raspberry branches, conifer tree kidneys, oak bark and so on.However, there are more exotic recipes - they may contain grated soap, whiteness and another chemistry.
When using folkloric recipes, it should be remembered that they are not a fungus panacea and do not always help.However, they handle symptomatic treatment perfectly, removing itching and healing small wounds.
Clinical forms of stop mycosis
In the foot fungus, it is also called dermatofitiey or dermatomikosom.If the fungus spreads to the nails of the legs, they talk about the appearance of onychomycosis.The clinical forms of mycosis are also distinguished:
The interdal fungus (looks like redness and hyperthermia with peeling between fingers, is wet and dry, this is the most frequent disease with ringworm);
Hyperqueratosis (pathology in which excessive peeling and peeling of the upper layer of the skin of the feet affected by the fungus occurs, the upper layer of the skin can go down completely);
Dermatophydia (represents an allergic eruption that accompanies fungal diseases).In addition, this form is called allergic contact dermatitis complicated by ringworm.
The clinical form is determined by the dermatologist and prescribes appropriate treatment.
The erased image of mycosis
With strong immunity, the early stage of the fungus can hardly pay attention for itself for a long time.A little redness and peeling at the edges of the foot do not cause unpleasant sensations to the patient, and the patient does not undergo treatment on time, becoming a source of infection of many people.The erased image of ringworm is a common phenomenon, but you need to know what to pay attention to not missing the spread of the disease.With the symptoms erased, the fungus looks like the following:
The small redness, as a rule, is oval or formed along the foot.
Dry skin.
The appearance of cracks in the heels of yellow or whitish.
The appearance of unpleasant sensations when walking or sweating.
Small itching, which is quickly eliminated by washing the legs or the cream.
The appearance of small grooves on the nails or white spots.
The color of a large nail on the legs differs from other nails.
All of these signs rarely appear simultaneously with a clinic managed on the feet, however, even the appearance of 1-3 signs should serve as an occasion to seek medical attention and make an analysis diagnosis.
Wet ring
Wet ringworm is a complicated form of fungal infection.With a great focus of the fungus of the foot and the prolonged ignoring the disease, the micro -transfers appear in place of the fireplace, which over time expand, turning into ulcers and erosion.They have not been healing for a long time, inflicting pain and inconvenience to patients, sometimes patients cannot move alone.Wet ringworm appears in places of the greatest accumulation of sweat - between the fingers and on their base.It is treated with antimycotic and drying ointments - for example, zinc.Several drying updates have proven well - for example, local antibiotic oxycin.
Wet ringworm is most often complicated by a bacterial infection.
Complicated ring
The fungus destroys the upper layer of the dermis, opening the gate to other bacteria, including staph and other microorganisms.The first sign of the complication of foot ringworm by a bacterial infection is the appearance of purulent secretions.
In this case, patients, in addition to antimic drugs, are prescribed antibiotics that are active in relation to fungal lesions, as well as an antibiotic of a broad spectrum of action.
It is possible to use pus stretch, for example, with salt.The streptocide dust and its analogs were also well established well.
A highly qualified and experienced expert should treat Mikoza Mikoza.With the help of an individual medical approach based on diagnostic results, it selects one suitable for each case, an effective and effective treatment regime.Antigor drugs are prescribed without fail, local therapy is performed to reduce unpleasant symptoms.Antibiotics and vitamins are prescribed if necessary.